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Cost Threshold And Cost Limit By Plan Year

This page contains the RDS Cost Threshold and Cost Limit amounts by plan year and also defines the Cost Threshold, Cost Limit, Threshold Reduction, and Limit Reduction terms.  

Updates to the annual Cost Threshold and Cost Limit are published at CMS’ Medicare Payment > Medicare Advantage Rates & Statistics > Announcements and Documents website and are updated in the RDS Public Website (PWS) as they become available.

The year in which a Plan Sponsor's RDS plan year ends, as specified in the Plan Sponsor's application, determines the applicable Cost Threshold and Cost Limit amounts for that application. This principle applies to both calendar year plans and non-calendar year plans. Refer to Prepare Cost Data for additional helpful information regarding the preparation of cost data for submission to CMS' RDS Center. 

Plan Year Ending Cost Threshold Cost Limit
2006 $250 $5,000
2007 $265 $5,350
2008 $275 $5,600
2009 $295 $6,000
2010 $310 $6,300
2011 $310 $6,300
2012 $320 $6,500
2013 $325 $6,600
2014 $310 $6,350
2015 $320 $6,600
2016 $360 $7,400
2017 $400 $8,250
2018 $405 $8,350
2019 $415 $8,500
2020 $435 $8,950
2021 $445 $9,200
2022 $480 $9,850
2023 $505 $10,350
2024 $545     $11,200
2025 $590 $12,150

Cost Threshold

The Cost Threshold is a federally defined amount of gross covered retiree plan-related prescription drug costs paid by a qualified retiree prescription drug plan and/or by Qualifying Covered Retirees. The amount up to the Cost Threshold is not eligible for subsidy. It is adjusted in the same manner as the annual Medicare Part D deductible and the annual Medicare Part D out of pocket threshold and is adjusted annually as defined in 42 C.F.R. §423.104(d)(1)(ii) and (d)(5)(iii)(B), respectively.

Cost Limit

The Cost Limit is a federally defined amount of gross covered retiree plan-related prescription drug costs paid by a qualified retiree prescription drug plan and/or by Qualifying Covered Retirees. The amount exceeding the Cost Limit is not eligible for subsidy. It is adjusted in the same manner as the annual Medicare Part D deductible and the annual Medicare Part D out of pocket limit and is adjusted annually as defined in 42 C.F.R. §423.104(d)(1)(ii) and (d)(5)(iii)(B), respectively.

Threshold Reduction

The amount below the federally defined Cost Threshold is not eligible for the subsidy. Therefore, Plan Sponsors are not able to claim, for subsidy, this amount of gross covered retiree plan-related prescription drug costs. This ineligible amount is referred to as the Threshold Reduction.

The Plan Sponsor must calculate the Threshold Reduction at the retiree level within an application. The Threshold Reduction amount must be reported to CMS' RDS Center for each Benefit Option, for each month, and will be the sum of all Threshold Reductions for all retirees for that Benefit Option, for that month. Plan Sponsors must keep retiree-level data for audit purposes.

Limit Reduction

The amount in excess of the federally defined Cost Limit is not eligible for the subsidy. Therefore, Plan Sponsors are not able to claim, for subsidy, this amount of gross covered retiree plan-related prescription drug costs. This ineligible amount is referred to as the Limit Reduction.

The Plan Sponsor must calculate the Limit Reduction at the retiree level within an application. The Limit Reduction amount must be reported to CMS' RDS Center for each Benefit Option, for each month, and will be the sum of all Limit Reductions for all retirees for that Benefit Option, for that month. Plan Sponsors must keep retiree-level data for audit purposes.

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